Interview

mit Herrn Bernhard Beutler

Bernhard Beutler

Mr Bernhard Beutler and his wife spent a great part of their life in Canada. Today Mr Beutler writes articles for the DKG Journal and is very active within the cultural scene. Discover the fascinating story of someone who personally met Marshall Mcluhan, Glenn Gould, Margaret Atwood and many other Canadian personalities.

Mr. Beutler, please tell us about your professional “parcours” and waypoints.

Born in Hamburg, Germany in 1936, I attended a local Volksschule and later Gymnasium in Hamburg. My studies in Philologie led me to places like Frankfurt, Paris, Toronto, Oxford and Munich (English language and literature, History, Theology). Initially, for four years, I taught German language and literature at St. Lawrence University In New York State, just south of the St. Lawrence River, and at the University of Western Ontario, where I also obtained an MA…in German literature.

My studies towards a “Dr. phil.” (Hamburg) in Canadian Literature led me to move to the Montreal area in order to be able to do research at the National Library in Ottawa– then still! – highly open and welcoming. By mere chance I got a teaching post at the Goethe-Institut Montreal. My wife Hildegard, “imported” from Germany, could also teach there and at various CEGEPs.

The concept of bringing nations and people together through cultural cooperation – after the horrors of World War II – attracted me highly, not as a profession but as a vocation, particularly in Europe where reconciliation had to be the main agenda. Thus I stayed with the Goethe-Institut, a government-sponsored cultural organisation until my retirement, initially in teaching positions, later with then higher responsibilities, for example the Press Office in the Munich headquarters, 1984 – 1988, then directorships in Bergen /Norway, Lyon/France and, finally, in Brussels/Belgium.

You lived in Montreal /Canada for many years. Please share with us what brought you overseas and when and for how many years did you stay?

Well, the topic of the main essay in my Abitur at a Jesuit college in Hamburg was: “ Zufall, Schicksal, Fügung –eine Begriffsbestimmung” (coincidence /fate/providence). In hindsight, it was due to providence that I encountered a group of Canadian tourists being on a “pilgrimage” throughout Europe and which was attending the so-called “Eucharistic Congress” in Munich in 1960, a huge meeting of Catholics gathering on the field of the famous Oktoberfest.

I accompanied this group to various places, translated speeches and talks – in short my first encounter with “real Canadians”. In parting I was offered a private scholarship as a guest student for a semester at St. Michael’s College, University of Toronto (winter 1961/62). The fountain at the University of Munich where this invitation was formulated is now, in retirement, on my walk or bike-ride towards the Englischer Garten, the local park in Munich. Thus I stay almost physically connected with my beginnings in Canada.

Arriving in Canada by boat was as magnificent as the impressions of the vastness of the landscape and skies. No fences! And for the most part not in the minds of people either! – What a contrast to good old Germany!!

This semester at U of T was decisive. Imagine: only 16 years after the war a young German would be welcomed abroad, given all sorts of aid-, from a beautiful home within a Unitarian family in Neville Park,(a few steps from this vast lake Ontario), the access to Hart House with concerts and swimming-pool (I still use the same lock from the locker-room in our basement today…(Aah,nostalgia!) . The visits to a hockey-game, rowing on a lake in Algonquin Park, etc. etc.: many contrasting events! – It was unbelievable! But also my first encounters with Jews having fled Nazi-Germany: “We have forgiven, but not forgotten: Never again!” …

In this short semester I enjoyed taking part in small seminars with Marshall McLuhan (with visionary predictions of a digital world to come, and an intuitive seminar on the Victorian poet and priest G.M. Hopkins), with Etienne Gilson at the Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies (on music), and with the late Professor Gregory Baum (on Ecumenism). Through him I even met briefly once with the Right Honourable George Vanier, the empathetic Governor General. One highlight was attending a Glenn Gould repetition on the stage of Massey Hall with him humming along… I felt that to be odd. In the end my first predictions on the future of both McLuhan and Gould were proven wrong…as both turned out to become cultural “lighthouses” of Canada…

After this semester in Toronto I knew I wanted to come back to Canada.

Then coming from Upstate New York my wife and I applied successfully for the status of landed immigrant to Canada in 1969. We stayed for nearly 10 years, first, studying and lecturing at UWO in London, afterwards at the Goethe-Institut Montreal. It was the poet Ronald Bates at UWO who strongly suggested I should take up my research on Canadian literature in the Ottawa-Montreal area – and, in fact, this advice turned out to be most fruitful…

If I am not mistaken you were in Montreal during the quiet revolution and the famous ‘Vive le Québec libre’ from General de Gaulle. How was it for newly arrived foreigners and how much has changed since then?

In fact I arrived as a guest on a freighter from Europe in Sorel, Québec, in fall 1967, still during the Expo “Man and His World” in Canada, shortly after De Gaulle’s famous proclamation. When we moved definitely into Québec four years later, indeed, people in Ontario were asking, how we could dare to go to Québec, and even take up residence in Longueuil, where Minister Pierre Laporte had been killed in 1970. But having survived the war, having experienced blow-ups of electric facilities in Alto Adige /South Tyrol, we were not afraid, but mainly attracted by this immense St. Lawrence River which we could oversee from our balcony. We were taken by its vastness, by the Jacques-Cartier-Bridge, and by the fabulous 7- minute ride by Metro from Montreal Island to the south shore – but had to get used to the “Joual”…

Surely, the city was sharply divided at that time. Hugh MacLennan once wrote about the “Two Solitudes”. During the seventies we encountered the debates around Loi /Bill 101, the status of the English language in Québec etc. All that has changed remarkably.

To my Montreal years, I owe enriching studies in Canadian literature, and my decisive friendship and long-time correspondence with LOUIS DUDEK, professor at McGill University, poet and essayist. Dudek also introduced me to his former student Leonard Cohen, to Michael Gnarowski, renowned historian of modern Canadian literature, and to Pierre DesRuisseaux, whose pocket book “Dudek, l’essentiel” inspired me to publish, much later, a bilingual English-German edition of poetry by Dudek (“Louis Dudek – For you, you- Für Dich, Dir”, Elfenbein, Berlin 2006).

I remember being much impressed by very relaxed and informal encounters with Canadian authors such as Margaret Atwood (recently honoured with the Peace Prize of the German book trade) and Mordecai Richler, Dorothy Livesay, Marie-Claire Blais and others. Also, by comparison with German university structures, the openness of academic institutions in Canada offered me great enjoyment – and I profited from them highly.

Montreal has since become a fascinating, multicultural “phare”, a light-house in North America! We regard Canada and Montreal as our second home.

What did Canada represent to you back then and what does it represent today?

I’ve mentioned already the vastness of the landscape and skies, partially also of the minds of Canadians. It happens that now the son of Pierre Elliott Trudeau has taken up office. His father managed to change from one language to the other in the middle of a sentence. Both display openness, liberty, probably few hypocritical traits, and sincerity – thus a higher degree of credibility.

In our times of resurging populism around the globe and here in Europe

I recommend to young people that they immigrate to Canada – as I did in 1969.

What did you miss the most from Germany while you were abroad and what do you miss the most from Canada now that you are back on the old continent?

In Canada, certain feasts like X-mas, birthdays etc. are celebrated differently. (Spontaneously being invited to “come on over for an eggnog” on a nostalgic Christmas Eve surely was a surprise!) On that level I miss somehow the big family gatherings for a Thanksgiving dinner…

Here in Europe, in general, sometimes interpersonal relationships/friendships tend to sink in “deeper” in their feelings. On the other hand, in North America, it was/ is so easy to quickly get to know the unknown neighbour…

What are your favourite places in Canada and Montreal and why?

The steps down the ladder from Neville Park in East Toronto to Lake Ontario is certainly my No. 1; also the terrific international waters at the Thousand Islands which we cruised several times until lately. And: the lonesome Isles de la Madeleine where I started to write my PH.D.thesis.

In Montreal we crossed the Jacques Cartier Bridge ever so often. Bridges also have symbolic values, often overlooked.- And there is this quiet place, the Square St. Louis with its almost Roman fountain, the statue of Emile Nelligan nearby, the painted roofs on the old stone mansions – a place of meditation and reminder of “old Europe”.

What Canadian aspects would you like to bring to Germany and vice-versa?

If Canada has not changed too much over the last few years when I could only briefly visit the country, it is surely the spirit of openness, down-to-earth-decisions, fewer hypocritical arguments, spontaneity in relationships,

an “ esprit” of “laisser-faire”, higher tolerance levels, the less visible, stuffy arrogance of people in high offices or professions, fewer prejudices…

In Canada, maybe, more transparency in city planning and developments, cleanliness, improvements to the railway system, and, so we hear, the safeguarding of the health system might be envisaged. But I am not an expert in these areas.

What qualifies Canada as an interesting destination for German professionals today?

Here I am as a retired old man no longer qualified to answer. It must be, however, taken in to account that in the so long postponed debate on an immigration concept for Germany a quota system as the one in Canada is often being proposed. There again, it is a certain hypocritical and bureaucratic attitude in German debates which hampers overdue decisions here.

Looking back on your Canadian adventures, what would you have done differently and what are your most valuable lessons?

I should have fought much more strongly for a dual nationality and passports – at that time when a Canadian university offered me a post if I acquired the Canadian citizenship; the German government, however, then still refused a dual status.

I began to answer your questions on the Canadian Thanksgiving Day: I owe Canada most of our closest friends, generous, often spontaneous hospitality, multicultural experience, openness, vivid and frank discussions on poetry and politics, an appreciation of the solitude and beauty of the often vast and almost “unlimited” Canadian landscape, often also in thoughts and visions – in short, Canada remains THE essential part of my biography, a “promised land” – and “un rêve”!

Interview

mit Timothy Kaposy, ehemaliger Gastdozent an der Universität Bonn

DKG: Whereabouts in Canada are you from?

I was born in Hamilton, Ontario and currently I live nearby in Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario. The two cities are a thirty minute drive apart.

DKG: You lived in Bonn for a year. How did your career trajectory land you here?

I was completing my doctoral studies in 2007 when I began looking for a postdoc or an academic job. The market for stable positions was beginning to slowly dissipate. I found an ad online for the position of Visiting Professor of North American Studies at the University of Bonn. I was unfamiliar with the Canadian who held the job, but I contacted them to learn more. They endorsed it and I applied and received the job—this was when I was 8/9ths of the way through writing my dissertation. I photocopied about a thousand pages and put them in my suitcase with a slew of books, brought them over and finished writing my dissertation in Bonn. I came here in early October and went back to defend the dissertation in January. After that, I was here up until late July of 2008.

DKG: What brings you back to Germany? What are you doing these days?

Bonn University notified me in September that a competitive grant application could be filed by former visiting scholars to return, lecture and work with graduate students. I wrote Professor Simone Knewitz and Professor Sabine Sielke to ask whether they’d welcome my application and perhaps arrange a date to come back. Both were happy to help and were incredibly hospitable during my stay.

I was able to visit, in part, because I’m at the end of a year-long parental leave at Niagara College in Ontario (where I teach communications and writing). I’ve been raising my son, Arlo. Since I wasn’t teaching at the moment, I could visit for a week.

At the moment, I’m on leave from teaching; however, I’ve been writing as much as I am able. I recently finished a review of the work of Eyal Weizman—he’s a theorist of visual forensics and spatial conflict—and I’m trying to complete a final revision of a manuscript on economic documentaries.

DKG: What do you tell people about your year here?

Well, I raved about it. After me, in the position of Visiting Scholar, came one of my closest friends, Dr. Andrew Pendakis, who was here for two years. Then after him came another close friend, Dr. Justin Sully, who also graduated from McMaster University. Justin was here for three years, renewing his contract twice. Both of them also had productive times and both returned to North America for postdocs and jobs. I ask people in the North American Studies programme whether they know that the people who have come through here have been quite successful when they go back to America! I think they have a good sense of it.

DKG: Was there something from that time that you remember especially well or think back on fondly?

Sure. It was that moment when you transition from being very intensely focused on a doctorate, which is 300 pages of writing and years of preparation, to a small period of collegiality and interaction with other faculty—that was a period of growth and development. Once you finish your dissertation, you’re chomping at the bit to get other things done. So it finally felt like ‚Now I’m able to go ahead and travel to Berlin and give a lecture there‘, which was very memorable or, “Wow, now I’m able to travel to Poland,” give a paper there and stay for a week without worrying about the types of responsibilities I had. I remember developing severe plantar fasciitis from the amount of walking I did while visiting these cities. But, ultimately, employment lifts the weight of poverty you shouldered while trying to complete a dissertation. It was nice to feel like that doctoral preoccupations eventually gave way to other challenges.

DKG: A few days ago the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development released its PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) rankings for the core domains of math science and reading. But they also measured skills they deemed necessary to survive in the 21st century like collaborative problem solving. For this particular variable, Singapore topped the list and Canada followed closely at number 5 and Germany came in 12th. The OECD strongly recommends amendments to curricula to cultivate these social skills which according to them make student more employable. Canadian students outperformed Germans on the scale! As someone who has taught in both countries, what do you think this can be attributed to? Is the academic milieu in Germany different or better to that in Canada?

This is kind of a thorny question to try to answer. One thing that I’ve noticed is that the German university system compared to the Canadian college or university system is far less corporate. Even though you can see some construction around the University of Bonn, you have nothing like the push to build glass clad structures in North American institutions—massive sports complexes or arenas on campus. In Canada, this growth model is standard. You don’t have to pay mind to the architectural developments of the places to understand the culture, but it is a far more corporate environment in North America. I only spent a year working within the corporate elements in a Germany university, but you can feel the ways that the Canadian system has an administrative bloat. Now, how does this affect students? There might be a doggedness or attention to detail about how students develop in the North American postsecondary education system, in terms of indexes and measurements, testing and awards. These measurements do not guarantee that.

National comparisons are difficult to parse, because you’re kind of comparing apples to oranges or kiwis to Audis. Who’s to say these qualities of, say, student preparedness are needed in a particular economy? Articles abound in North American media, for example, about humanities graduates being the most employable despite having seemingly less direct vocational skills.

It’s also a question of whether the university should be a place of skill development. There’s all kinds of philosophies or theories for what a university should do to prepare, teach or educate someone. When I see these reports, I wonder how they create a standard measuring stick for all students across all learning environments.

DKG: Did you find you had to change anything about your teaching style and adapt it to German students?

I’m always learning improved ways to teach with clarity, resourcefulness and critical acuity. Preparedness is essential and yet I learn indirectly, in a slow way, and I expect most of us learn this way. Learning takes a lot of time. Teaching students in Canada or Germany is similar in the sense of connecting with them so that they identify and grasp what works for them. Their—the students—ability to identify what works might differ from one national culture to the other.

DKG: Is there something about Canada you like (a place, cuisine, traditions) that people don’t often hear about?

I live in Niagara, which is wine country (and on the same latitude as Rheinian wine country), but I’ve been impressed of late by the quality of beer being produced. I know it sounds kind of macho, but this is beer that comes out of wine country and their traditions. Breweries here are taking the used wine barrels from other wineries in the areas, and fermenting their beer there. It’s a big boom industry, and the college I work at has a brewmaster program so you can study to become a brewmaster. If I’m not mistaken, they have a 100% employment rate; there’s a program I think is doing it right! Everyone’s getting full-time jobs straight out of the program. Canadian beer based in Southern Ontario is changing dramatically. Some of the breweries in that area will do a collaboration with breweries here (in Germany), and since I’ve been here I’ve been trying all sorts of beer. I’m probably “sampling” too much beer, but because I’ve heard of the breweries and I know the types of beer from living in that region for 5 years so I had to try them! So, Niagara is now a destination for beer as well as wine aficionados.

Interview

mit Herrn Bernhard Beutler

Mr. Beutler, please tell us about your professional “parcours” and waypoints.

You lived in Montreal /Canada for many years. Please share with us what brought you overseas and when and for how many years did you stay?

If I am not mistaken you were in Montreal during the quiet revolution and the famous ‘Vive le Québec libre’ from General de Gaulle. How was it for newly arrived foreigners and how much has changed since then?

What did Canada represent to you back then and what does it represent today?

What did you miss the most from Germany while you were abroad and what do you miss the most from Canada now that you are back on the old continent?

What are your favourite places in Canada and Montreal and why?

What Canadian aspects would you like to bring to Germany and vice-versa?

What qualifies Canada as an interesting destination for German professionals today?

Interview

mit Timothy Kaposy, ehemaliger Gastdozent an der Universität Bonn

DKG: Whereabouts in Canada are you from?

DKG: You lived in Bonn for a year. How did your career trajectory land you here?

DKG: What brings you back to Germany? What are you doing these days?

DKG: What do you tell people about your year here?

DKG: Was there something from that time that you remember especially well or think back on fondly?

DKG: Did you find you had to change anything about your teaching style and adapt it to German students?

DKG: Is there something about Canada you like (a place, cuisine, traditions) that people don’t often hear about?

Interview

mit Singer Songwriter Chris Ladd

Tell us how and why you decided to become a musician?

Any music influences?

What brought you to Germany?

What do you miss the most from Canada apart form your family and friends?

What do you appreciate the most in Germany?

Who is your favourite Canadian artist, why?

Who is your favorite German artist, why?

If you could perform with any German artist, who would it be and why?

What is your ultimate goal as a musician?